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Ruwanwelisaya : The Ancient Wonder of Sri Lanka
A Sign of Sri Lankan Building Smartness
Ruwanwelisaya , or the Great Stupa, is a great example of ancient Sri Lankan building. Built in 140 BCE by the successful King Dutugemunu, this famous building is considered the oldest stupa on the island. The stupa is an important religious structure that represents a king’s goal to revive Buddhism and create a long spiritual impact. Today, it is a holy place that draws both Buddhist followers and history lovers from all over the globe.
How Ruwanwelisaya Got Its Name
The name “Ruwanwelisaya” comes from the Sinhalese language, where “Ruwan” means gold and “Weli” means sand. “Saya” means a shrine or mound. The name represents the greatness of the stupa, which used to be covered in gold, showing how committed past leaders were to Buddhism. The stupa has been rebuilt many times over the years to keep its original beauty.
Importance and Meaning of Architecture
Ruwanwelisaya is a great example of Sri Lanka’s old building skills. The large dome represents the wide range of Buddhist beliefs, and the four square levels stand for the Four Noble Truths. The concentric rings atop the structure represent the Noble Eightfold Path, a fundamental aspect of Buddhist philosophy. A large crystal symbolizes the highest achievement of understanding. The base of the stupa is decorated with many detailed carvings of elephants, which represent power and protection. This special design shows Buddhist ideas and highlights the artistic skill of old Sri Lankan craftsmen.
Historical Background and the Goals of King Dutugemunu
King Dutugemunu, a highly respected ruler of Sri Lanka, began building Ruwanwelisaya after he defeated the South Indian King Elara. His goal was not just to gain land; he wanted to revive and spread Buddhism throughout the island. This tower was his most important achievement, meant to guide and inspire future generations. Even though he died before it was finished, his leaders made sure his vision was carried out.
Tips for Visiting Ruwanwelisaya: Important Information
Ruwanwelisaya is an important religious site in Anuradhapura, so tourists should be respectful while visiting. Please take off your shoes before coming inside, and wear clothes that are appropriate. The best time to visit is at sunrise or sunset when the stupa is beautifully lit, giving a magical feeling. Full moon days, known as Poya, are very special because thousands of people come together to honor the occasion.
Nearby Attractions: Discovering Anuradhapura’s History
- Abhayagiriya Monastery
The Abhayagiriya Monastery, one of the biggest monastery buildings in Sri Lanka, was built in the 3rd century BCE. It used to be a respected Buddhist university that drew in students from many places. The site has large ruins, detailed stone carvings, and peaceful places for meditation, giving tourists a look at Sri Lanka’s religious past. The main feature of this place is the Abhayagiri Dagaba, a tall building that is an impressive example of architecture.
- Jetavanarama Monastery
Near Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanarama Monastery used to have one of the biggest brick buildings in the world. Its huge stupa, which used to be 122 meters tall, is still an impressive example of Sri Lanka’s old building methods. The site has beautiful stone carvings, places where monks lived, and calm pools, making it a great place to visit for anyone interested in history.
- Isurumuniya Temple
Isurumuniya Temple, carved into a rock, is famous for its beautiful rock carvings, especially the well-known “Lovers” carving. This detailed sculpture is a great example of the skill of old Sri Lankan artists. The peaceful setting of the temple, with its green plants and calm ponds, makes it a perfect spot for relaxing and thinking.
- Kuttam Pokuna
These ancient bathing ponds, going back to the 8th century, are exemplary of sophisticated hydraulic engineering in ancient Sri Lanka. The twin pools, with stone steps going into the water on both sides, were used by Buddhist monks for cleansing rites. Their detailed design and useful features still impress tourists today.
How to Get to Ruwanwelisaya
Ruwanwelisaya is easy to reach from Colombo, the city of Sri Lanka. Visitors can choose different ways to get around based on what they like.
- By Bus: You can catch both air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned buses regularly from Colombo Fort Main Bus Station to Anuradhapura. Luxury buses mainly run at night and offer a more comfortable way to travel.
- By Train: There are five trains every day from Colombo Fort Railway Station to Anuradhapura, taking about four to five hours to get there.
- Driving a car or van allows for a more open and enjoyable trip. There are two main ways to travel from Colombo. One is the Puttalam road that goes through the green Wilpattu area, and the other is the Kurunegala-Dambulla route, which is the most popular choice.
Best Time to Visit Ruwanwelisaya
- The best time to visit Ruwanwelisaya is during the dry season, which usually runs from December to March. The weather is pleasant, making it easier to explore the area. Additionally, visiting during this time allows you to enjoy local festivals and rituals. Avoid the rainy season
- The best time to visit Ruwanwelisaya is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is good for viewing. Poya days, which are full moon days, are very important and attract thousands of visitors. Visiting the stupa at sunrise or sunset lets tourists see it in a beautiful golden light, creating a special spiritual atmosphere.
Lastly,
Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba is more than an old building; it shows Sri Lanka’s strong Buddhist customs and excellent architecture. Its beauty, deep meaning, and religious importance make it a must-see place for anyone visiting Anuradhapura. Ruwanwelisaya is a great place to visit, whether you’re looking for spiritual insight, historical interest, or beautiful architecture. It provides a memorable experience of Sri Lanka’s rich history.
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